LWC勉強ー単純にSFDX CLI命令で実行Scratch/Sandbox/本番環境(006)

よく利用するSFDX CLI命令をご紹介させていただきたいです。

以下の命令はちゃんと覚えてもいいと思います。

①Projectを作成します。

sfdx force:project:Create –projectname mywork

②Dev Hub有効化になるSF環境をログインします。

sfdx force:auth:web:login -d -a MyDev

③Scratch Orgを作成します。

sfdx force:org:create -s -f config/project-scratch-def.json -a MyScratch

何も指定いない場合、usernameとかadminEmailとか、利用期間（７）もデフォルト値がありますので。

sfdx force:org:create -s -f config/project-scratch-def.json -a MyScratch -d 10
sfdx force:org:create -s -f config/project-scratch-def.json -a MyScratch -d 20 adminEmail=123@qq.com edition=Developer username=admin@zc.com

もしScratchを作成できないみたいエラーメッセージを発生した場合がございましたら、

先程、②のDev Hub有効化のSF環境をログインしてから、App Launcher, select Active Scratch Org、

Scratch Limitがあると思いますので、削除しても大丈夫ですね。

④ScratchOrgの情報をクリアします。

sfdx force:data:soql:query -q “SELECT ID, Name, Status FROM ScratchOrgInfo WHERE CreatedBy.Name = ‘Chao Zhang’ AND CreatedDate = TODAY” -u MyDev

Accountの情報をクリアします。

sfdx force:data:soql:query -q “SELECT ID, Name FROM Account” -u MyDev

⑤Accountの情報をエクスポートします。

sfdx force:data:tree:export -q “Select iD,Name from Account” -u MyDev

Workspaceの中にAccount.json が取得します。

以下のようなファイルです。

Account.json



{

"records": [
{

"attributes": {

"type": "Account",

"referenceId": "AccountRef18"

},

"Name": "Test333",

"BillingState": "北海道"

},

{

"attributes": {

"type": "Account",

"referenceId": "AccountRef19"

},

"Name": "Test555",

"BillingState": "青森県"

}

]

}

⑥Accountの情報をインポートします。

sfdx force:data:tree:import -f Account.json -u MyDev

sfdx force:data:tree:import -f config/data/Account.json -u MyDev //ディレクトリがある場合

Account.json

実際の画面を確認します。インポート致しました。

⑦MyScratchをログインします。

sfdx force:org:open -u MyScratch

ローカルとリモートとの変化

sfdx force:source:status

MyScratch環境でAccountにカスタム項目Testを作成しました。またsfdx force:source:status

⑧ScratchからローカルにPullし、ローカルからScratchにPushします。

sfdx force:source:pull

sfdx force:source:push

⑨User情報をクリアします。

sfdx force:user:display

sfdx force:user:list

sfdx force:user:display –targetusername MyScratch

⑩

sfdx force:user:create –setalias qa-user –definitionfile config/project-user-def.json

project-user-def.json

環境で確認します。

sfdx force:user:list

sfdx force:user:display –targetusername qa-user

⑪UserのPasswordを生成します。Passwordを見えます。

sfdx force:user:password:generate –targetusername MyScratch

sfdx force:user:password:generate –targetusername MyScratch –onbehalfof qa-user，xxxUser

sfdx force:user:display -u user1@zc.com
sfdx force:user:display -u admin@zc.com

⑫SFDXすべての命令

sfdx force –help

sfdx force:doc:commands:list

意識を持っていますか？

ポイントは：

例えば、sfdx force:user:display はどのパラメータはありますでしょうか？どういう使えばいいでしょうか？

その際にはsfdx force:user:display –helpで調査していいんじゃないですか。

老子曰く、「授人以魚不如授人以漁」

和訳すると、
人に授ける（さずける）に魚を以って（もって）するは、漁を以って（もって）するに如かず（しかず）。

この言葉を、今の時代の意味に訳すと下記となります。
「ある人に魚を一匹与えれば、その人は一日食える。
しかし、
魚の取り方を教えれば、その人は一生を通して食える。」

魚を与えるより漁の方法を教える方がいい

Give me a fish and I will eat today; teach me to fish and I will eat all my life.
人に魚を与えれば、一日の糧となる。人に魚を捕ることを教えれば、一生食べていくことができる。

sfdx force:doc:commands:list


WARNING: The command "DocListCommand" has been deprecated and will be removed in v49.0 or later. Use "sfdx commands" instead.

=== Commands
force:alias:list                    # list username aliases for the Salesforce CLI
force:alias:set                     # set username aliases for the Salesforce CLI
force:analytics:template:create     # add an Analytics template to your workspace
force:apex:class:create             # create an Apex class
force:apex:execute                  # execute anonymous Apex code
force:apex:log:get                  # fetch the last debug log
force:apex:log:list                 # list debug logs
force:apex:log:tail                 # start debug logging and display logs
force:apex:test:report              # display test results
force:apex:test:run                 # invoke Apex tests
force:apex:trigger:create           # create an Apex trigger
force:auth:device:login             # authorize an org using a device code
force:auth:jwt:grant                # authorize an org using the JWT flow
force:auth:list                     # list auth connection information
force:auth:logout                   # log out from authorized orgs
force:auth:sfdxurl:store            # authorize an org using an SFDX auth URL
force:auth:web:login                # authorize an org using the web login flow
force:cmdt:create                   # creates a new custom metadata type in the current project
force:cmdt:field:create             # generate a custom metadata field based on the field type provided
force:cmdt:generate                 # generates a custom metadata type and all its records for the provided sObject
force:cmdt:record:create            # create a new record for a given custom metadata type in the current project
force:cmdt:record:insert            # create new custom metadata type records from a CSV file
force:community:create              # creates a community using a template
force:community:publish             # publishes a Lightning community to make it live
force:community:template:list       # retrieves the list of templates available in your org
force:config:get                    # get config var values for given names
force:config:list                   # list config vars for the Salesforce CLI
force:config:set                    # set config vars for the Salesforce CLI
force:data:bulk:delete              # bulk delete records from a csv file
force:data:bulk:status              # view the status of a bulk data load job or batch
force:data:bulk:upsert              # bulk upsert records from a CSV file
force:data:record:create            # create a record
force:data:record:delete            # delete a record
force:data:record:get               # view a record
force:data:record:update            # update a record
force:data:soql:query               # execute a SOQL query
force:data:tree:export              # export data from an org into sObject tree format for force:data:tree:import consumption
force:data:tree:import              # import data into an org using SObject Tree Save API
force:lightning:app:create          # create a Lightning app
force:lightning:component:create    # create a bundle for an Aura component or a Lightning web component
force:lightning:event:create        # create a Lightning event
force:lightning:interface:create    # create a Lightning interface
force:lightning:lint                # analyze (lint) Aura component code
force:lightning:lwc:test:create     # creates a Lightning web component test file with boilerplate code inside a __tests__ directory.
force:lightning:lwc:test:run        # invokes Lightning Web Components Jest unit tests.
force:lightning:lwc:test:setup      # install Jest unit testing tools for Lightning Web Components.
force:lightning:test:create         # create a Lightning test
force:lightning:test:install        # (deprecated) install Lightning Testing Service unmanaged package in your org
force:lightning:test:run            # (deprecated) invoke Aura component tests
force:limits:api:display            # display current org’s limits
force:mdapi:convert                 # convert metadata from the Metadata API format into the source format
force:mdapi:deploy                  # deploy metadata to an org using Metadata API
force:mdapi:deploy:cancel           # cancel a metadata deployment
force:mdapi:deploy:report           # check the status of a metadata deployment
force:mdapi:describemetadata        # display the metadata types enabled for your org
force:mdapi:listmetadata            # display properties of metadata components of a specified type
force:mdapi:retrieve                # retrieve metadata from an org using Metadata API
force:mdapi:retrieve:report         # check the status of a metadata retrieval
force:org:clone                     # clone a sandbox org
force:org:create                    # create a scratch or sandbox org
force:org:delete                    # mark a scratch or sandbox org for deletion
force:org:display                   # get org description
force:org:list                      # list all orgs you’ve created or authenticated to
force:org:open                      # open an org in your browser
force:org:shape:create              # Create a scratch org configuration (shape) based on the specified source org
force:org:shape:delete              # delete all org shapes for a target org
force:org:shape:list                # list all org shapes you’ve created
force:org:snapshot:create           # snapshot a scratch org
force:org:snapshot:delete           # delete a scratch org snapshot
force:org:snapshot:get              # get details about a scratch org snapshot
force:org:snapshot:list             # list scratch org snapshots
force:org:status                    # report sandbox org creation status and authenticate to org
force:package1:version:create       # create a first-generation package version in the release org
force:package1:version:create:get   # retrieve the status of a package version creation request
force:package1:version:display      # display details about a first-generation package version
force:package1:version:list         # list package versions for the specified first-generation package or for the org
force:package:create                # create a package
force:package:hammertest:list       # list the statuses of running and completed ISV Hammer tests
force:package:hammertest:report     # display the status or results of a ISV Hammer test
force:package:hammertest:run        # run ISV Hammer
force:package:install               # install a package in the target org
force:package:install:report        # retrieve the status of a package installation request
force:package:installed:list        # list the org’s installed packages
force:package:list                  # list all packages in the Dev Hub org
force:package:uninstall             # uninstall a second-generation package from the target org
force:package:uninstall:report      # retrieve status of package uninstall request
force:package:update                # update package details
force:package:version:create        # create a package version
force:package:version:create:list   # list package version creation requests
force:package:version:create:report # retrieve details about a package version creation request
force:package:version:list          # list all package versions in the Dev Hub org
force:package:version:promote       # promote a package version to released
force:package:version:report        # retrieve details about a package version in the Dev Hub org
force:package:version:update        # update a package version
force:project:create                # create a Salesforce DX project
force:project:upgrade               # update project config files to the latest format
force:schema:sobject:describe       # describe an object
force:schema:sobject:list           # list all objects of a specified category
force:source:convert                # convert source into Metadata API format
force:source:delete                 # delete source from your project and from a non-source-tracked org
force:source:deploy                 # deploy source to an org
force:source:deploy:cancel          # cancel a source deployment
force:source:deploy:report          # check the status of a metadata deployment
force:source:open                   # edit a Lightning Page with Lightning App Builder
force:source:pull                   # pull source from the scratch org to the project
force:source:push                   # push source to a scratch org from the project
force:source:retrieve               # retrieve source from an org
force:source:status                 # list local changes and/or changes in a scratch org
force:source:tracking:clear         # clear local tracking information
force:source:tracking:reset         # reset local and remote tracking
force:user:create                   # create a user for a scratch org
force:user:display                  # displays information about a user of a scratch org
force:user:list                     # lists all users of a scratch org
force:user:password:generate        # generate a password for scratch org users
force:user:permset:assign           # assign a permission set to one or more users of an org
force:visualforce:component:create  # create a Visualforce component
force:visualforce:page:create       # create a Visualforce page

たくさんの命令の例は以下の通りです。

sfdx commands

それから、また追加する予定なので、何か問題がございましたら、

コメントありがとうございます。

以上となります。

ご参考になれば幸いです。